Mathematics Tools

Matrix Algebra & Determinant Calculator

Perform fundamental linear algebra operations on 2x2 and 3x3 matrices. Calculate matrix multiplication (A × B), determinant |A|, matrix inverse A⁻¹, transpose Aᵀ, and scalar multiplication with step-by-step mathematical proofs.

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How to Use Matrix Calculator (Determinant, Inverse & Multiplication)

1

Select Dimension

Choose 2×2 or 3×3 matrix dimensions.

2

Input Matrix Elements

Enter numerical values for Matrix A (and optional Matrix B for binary operations).

3

Choose Operation

Select Determinant, Inverse, Transpose, A + B, A - B, or A × B.

About Matrix Calculator (Determinant, Inverse & Multiplication)

A matrix is invertible if and only if its determinant is non-zero. The determinant represents the scaling factor of the transformation on an area (2D) or volume (3D). When det(A) = 0, the matrix collapses dimensionality and has no inverse.

Key Features

  • Calculates Determinants with full cofactor expansion steps
  • Finds Matrix Inverse using the Adjugate method: A⁻¹ = (1/det(A)) × adj(A)
  • Matrix Multiplication with dot product row-by-column explanations
  • Checks for singular (non-invertible) matrices where det(A) = 0
  • Supports fractional and decimal matrix coefficients

Frequently Asked Questions

For a 2x2 matrix [[a, b], [c, d]], the determinant is calculated as: det = (a × d) - (b × c).
Matrix Calculator – Determinant, Inverse & Multiplication | Toolxilla | Toolxilla